Search results for "Computer navigation"

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The Use of Computer Navigation in Total Hip Arthroplasty Is Associated with a Reduced Rate of Revision for Dislocation

2021

BACKGROUND: The use of computer navigation has been shown to produce more accurate cup positioning when compared with non-navigated total hip arthroplasty (THA), but so far there is only limited evidence to show its effect on clinical outcomes. The present study analyzed data from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry to assess the impact of computer navigation on the rates of all-cause revision and revision for dislocation following THA. METHODS: Data for all non-navigated and navigated primary THAs performed for osteoarthritis in Australia from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2019, were examined to assess the rate of revision. We analyzed the effects …

MaleReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyArthroplasty Replacement HipOsteoarthritisProsthesis DesignOsteoarthritis Hip03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineHip DislocationHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineComputer navigationRegistriesAged030222 orthopedicsbusiness.industryHazard ratioGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalProsthesis FailureSurgerySurgery Computer-AssistedJoint replacement registry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOrthopedic surgeryCohortFemaleSurgerybusinessTotal hip arthroplastyJournal of Bone and Joint Surgery
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Caliper navigation for craniotomy planning of convexity targets.

2021

Introduction A technique to localize a radiological target on the head convexity fast and with acceptable precision is sufficient for surgeries of superficial intracranial lesions, and of help in the setting of emergency surgery, computer navigation breakdown, limited resources and education. We present a caliper technique based on fundamental geometry, with inexpensive and globally available tools (conventional CT or MRI image viewer, calculator, caliper). Methods The distances of the radiological target from two landmarks (nasion and porus acusticus externus) are assessed with an image viewer and Pythagoras’ theorem. The two distances are then marked around the landmarks onto the head of…

Offset (computer science)Computer sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentDistance MeasurementConvexityDiagnostic RadiologyNervous System ProceduresMedicine and Health SciencesComputer navigationMusculoskeletal SystemCraniotomyMeasurementMultidisciplinaryRadiology and ImagingQRBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingNavigationmedicine.anatomical_structureSurgery Computer-AssistedMedicineEngineering and TechnologyNasionAnatomyCraniotomyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesScienceSurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresResearch and Analysis MethodsImaging Three-DimensionalSigns and SymptomsDiagnostic MedicinemedicineHumansRC346-429NeuronavigationSkeletonScalpbusiness.industrySkullBiology and Life SciencesLesionsIntracranial lesionsCalipersNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemClinical MedicineNuclear medicinebusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedLimited resourcesHeadPloS one
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